Zavod za gozdove Slovenije in
Biotehni\u0161ka fakulteta
sta predstavila navodila, kaj storiti ob sre\u010danju z medvedom.
Objavljamo njihovo poro\u010dilo v celoti: <\/p>\n
Napadi medveda na \u010dloveka so v splo\u0161nem zelo redki, vendar za to obstaja mo\u017enost in lahko pride do nastanka po\u0161kodb. To mo\u017enost lahko zmanj\u0161amo, \u010de upo\u0161tevamo nekatera preprosta navodila obna\u0161anja v gozdu. <\/b> <\/p>\n
Vedeti moramo, <\/b><\/u>
da na\u0161 rjavi medved ne napada ljudi kot plen – za hrano, ampak do napada pride, \u010de se ob nekaterih posebnih okoli\u0161\u010dinah – sre\u010danjih, medved \u010dloveka toliko ustra\u0161i, da se odlo\u010di, da ne bo zbe\u017eal, ampak se bo branil. Do napada navadno pride, kadar medveda presenetimo in se znajdemo v njegovi neposredni bli\u017eini, ko nas ne pri\u010dakuje, oz. nima \u010dasa za umik. To je pogosteje pri samicah z mladi\u010di, saj se ti ne morejo hitro umikati. <\/p>\n
Zato priporo\u010damo:<\/b><\/u>
– imejmo ob sprehodih v gozd vedno psa na povodcu<\/b>, v spomladanskem obdobju (maj -junij) pa celo odsvetujemo sprehajanje s psom v gozdovih na obmo\u010djih, kjer je stalno prisoten tudi medved; <\/p>\n
– med hojo po gozdu, \u0161e posebej, \u010de je obmo\u010dje slabo pregledno, bodimo glasnej\u0161i in s
tem medvedu \u017ee na dale\u010d sporo\u010dimo, da prihajamo<\/b> – npr. glasno hodimo, prepevamo, \u017evi\u017egamo, se pogovarjamo, brcnimo kamen, udarimo s palico po deblu drevesa …, ni pa potrebno kri\u010dati, da ne motimo “gozdnega miru”; <\/p>\n
– kadar medveda opazimo od dale\u010d, se mirno umaknimo v smeri prihoda<\/b>; \u010de medved prihaja v na\u0161o smer in nas \u0161e ni zaznal, ga z mirnim glasom opozorimo nase in v ve\u010dini primerov se bo umaknil; <\/p>\n
– ko medveda sre\u010damo v neposredni bli\u017eini (tudi medvedke z mladi\u010di), se predvsem
potrudimo, da ostanemo \u010dim bolj mirni in ne delajmo hitrih gibov ali krikov<\/b>, ki bi
medveda prestra\u0161ili; obstanimo in se nato po\u010dasi zadenjsko umaknimo; <\/p>\n
– \u010de se medved zapodi proti nam, obstanimo ali se ulezimo na tla<\/b>; skoraj vedno se bo medved ustavil, \u0161e preden pride do nas (gre za la\u017eni napad, pri \u010demer ne pride do
fizi\u010dnega stika); <\/p>\n
– za za\u0161\u010dito v primeru napada medveda je u\u010dinkovito tudi obrambno razpr\u0161ilo proti
medvedom<\/b> (“bear spray”), ki je na voljo tudi v nekaterih trgovinah v Sloveniji. <\/p>\n
– nikoli ne tecimo<\/b>, saj s tem pove\u010damo mo\u017enost napada; izjema je, kadar se lahko umaknemo na varno v nekaj korakih; <\/p>\n
– ne zadr\u017eujmo se v bli\u017eini trupel poginjenih \u017eivali <\/b>ali neprevidno in nezakonito odvr\u017eenih
klavni\u0161kih odpadkov; <\/p>\n
– poskrbimo, da v okolici svojega domovanja ni dostopnih organskih virov hrane za medvede<\/b> (smeti, klavni\u0161ki odpadki, tropine, nezavarovani \u010debelnjaki, smetnjaki in komposti), saj ti navajajo medveda na prisotnost \u010dloveka in so eden klju\u010dnih vzrokov te\u017eav z medvedom; <\/p>\n
– ne pribli\u017eujmo se medvedjim mladi\u010dem<\/b>, tudi \u010de so videti zapu\u0161\u010deni, \u010de jih opazimo se
\u010dim prej umaknimo; <\/p>\n
– med oktobrom in majem ne hodimo v bli\u017eino medvedjih brlogov<\/b> in nikoli vanje; <\/p>\n
– nikoli namerno ne ponujajmo medvedom hrane (tudi mladi\u010dem!). <\/p>\n
Dobro je vedeti tudi:<\/b><\/u> <\/p>\n
– agresivno \u010dlovekovo reagiranje<\/b> ob sre\u010danju z medvedom, kot je obmetavanje s kamenjem in drugimi predmeti v nekaterih primerih medveda sicer res lahko od\u017eene,
vendar se navadno medved v takih situacijah po\u010duti \u0161e bolj ogro\u017eenega, kar mo\u017enost napada mo\u010dno pove\u010da, zato tega po\u010detja ne priporo\u010damo; <\/p>\n
– medved, ki se dvigne oz. postavi na zadnje noge<\/b>, ne izkazuje agresivnosti, ampak \u017eeli dobiti le bolj\u0161i pregled nad okolico; pomaga, \u010de spregovorimo z mirnim glasom; tako bo hitreje spoznal, da ima opraviti s \u010dlovekom in se nam bo umaknil. <\/p>\n
Pripravili:
Zavod za gozdove Slovenije in
Oddelek za gozdarstvo in obnovljive gozdne vire, Biotehni\u0161ka fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani
Foto: MS <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zavod za gozdove Slovenije in
Biotehni\u0161ka fakulteta <\/b>sta predstavila navodila, kaj storiti ob sre\u010danju z medvedom.
Objavljamo njihovo poro\u010dilo v celoti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nekategorizirano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zavod-parnas.org\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}